Open Access
Table 1
General data for the 2,228 donkeys studied and seroprevalence of Neospora spp. infection.
| Variable | Category | No. tested | No. positive | Prevalence (%) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breed | Dezhou | 1125 | 111 | 9.9 | 0.383 |
| Wutou | 756 | 63 | 8.3 | ||
| Sanfen | 347 | 37 | 10.7 | ||
| Age | ≤1 year | 466 | 57 | 12.2 | 0.073 |
| 1-5 year | 1047 | 92 | 8.8 | ||
| ≥5 year | 715 | 62 | 8.7 | ||
| Gender | Male | 1181 | 104 | 8.8 | 0.255 |
| Female | 1047 | 107 | 10.2 | ||
| Province | Shandong | 847 | 84 | 9.9 | 0.824 |
| Hebei | 626 | 59 | 9.4 | ||
| Henan | 755 | 68 | 9.0 | ||
| Feeding status | Backyard | 235 | 68 | 28.9 | < 0.001 |
| Farm | 1993 | 143 | 7.2 | ||
| Sampling year | 2015 | 615 | 59 | 9.6 | 0.919 |
| 2016 | 1027 | 99 | 9.6 | ||
| 2017 | 586 | 53 | 9.0 | ||
| Season | Spring | 304 | 24 | 7.9 | 0.578 |
| Summer | 639 | 61 | 9.5 | ||
| Autumn | 724 | 66 | 9.1 | ||
| Winter | 561 | 60 | 10.7 | ||
| Miscarriage history | Yes | 112 | 20 | 17.9 | 0.002 |
| No | 2116 | 191 | 9.0 | ||
| Contact with dogs | Yes | 246 | 62 | 25.2 | < 0.001 |
| No | 1982 | 149 | 7.5 | ||
| Total | 2228 | 211 | 9.5 |
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