Table 1.
Frequency distribution of habitat factors in oviposition site selection by G. pecorum in different habitats in KNR.
Habitat factor | Category | QC | QO | QT | (QO/QT) | n | ∑(QO/QT) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Altitude (m) | <900 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0.57 |
900–1000 | 68 | 91 | 159 | 0.57 | 3 | 0.57 | |
1000–1100 | 22 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0.57 | |
Total vegetation coverage (%) | <10 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1.25 |
10–20 | 15 | 5 | 20 | 0.25 | 4 | 1.25 | |
20–30 | 62 | 73 | 135 | 0.54 | 4 | 1.25 | |
>30 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 0.56 | 4 | 1.25 | |
Stipa capillata coverage (%) | <10 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 0.67 | 4 | 1.634 |
10–20 | 18 | 72 | 90 | 0.8 | 4 | 1.63 | |
20–30 | 52 | 9 | 61 | 0.15 | 4 | 1.63 | |
>30 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 1.634 | |
Stipa capillata frequency (%) | <40 | 28 | 19 | 47 | 0.40 | 3 | 1.49 |
40–60 | 45 | 50 | 95 | 0.53 | 3 | 1.49 | |
>60 | 17 | 22 | 39 | 0.56 | 3 | 1.49 | |
Stipa capillata height (cm) | <10 | 31 | 26 | 57 | 0.46 | 3 | 1.44 |
10–20 | 37 | 50 | 87 | 0.57 | 3 | 1.44 | |
>20 | 22 | 15 | 37 | 0.41 | 3 | 1.44 | |
Ceratoides latens coverage (%) | <5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 0.57 | 3 | 1.27 |
5–10 | 37 | 64 | 101 | 0.63 | 3 | 1.27 | |
>10 | 50 | 23 | 73 | 0.32 | 3 | 1.27 | |
Artemisia sp. coverage (%) | <5 | 13 | 42 | 55 | 0.76 | 3 | 1.39 |
5–10 | 49 | 46 | 95 | 0.48 | 3 | 1.39 | |
>10 | 28 | 3 | 31 | 0.097 | 3 | 1.39 | |
Vegetation families | <5 | 78 | 82 | 160 | 0.51 | 3 | 1.29 |
5–10 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 0.44 | 3 | 1.29 | |
>10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0.33 | 3 | 1.29 | |
Vegetation species | <5 | 79 | 77 | 156 | 0.49 | 3 | 1.34 |
5–10 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 0.59 | 3 | 1.34 | |
>10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0.33 | 3 | 1.34 | |
Distance to nearest water (m) | <2000 | 70 | 77 | 147 | 0.52 | 3 | 0.92 |
2000–5000 | 20 | 14 | 34 | 0.41 | 3 | 0.92 | |
>5000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.92 | |
Distance to nearest path (m) | <30 | 65 | 71 | 136 | 0.52 | 3 | 0.92 |
30–60 | 13 | 16 | 29 | 0.55 | 3 | 0.92 | |
>60 | 12 | 4 | 16 | 0.25 | 3 | 0.92 | |
Slope direction | SS | 13 | 12 | 25 | 0.48 | 4 | 1.91 |
SC | 8 | 3 | 11 | 0.27 | 4 | 1.91 | |
S1/2 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 0.64 | 4 | 1.91 | |
Sϕ | 64 | 67 | 131 | 0.51 | 4 | 1.91 | |
Slope position | PU | 31 | 29 | 60 | 0.48 | 4 | 2.20 |
PI | 6 | 10 | 16 | 0.62 | 4 | 2.20 | |
PL | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0.6 | 4 | 2.20 | |
Pϕ | 51 | 49 | 100 | 0.49 | 4 | 2.20 | |
Slope gradient (°) | <10 | 70 | 68 | 138 | 0.49 | 4 | 1.48 |
10–20 | 15 | 21 | 36 | 0.58 | 4 | 1.48 | |
20–30 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0.4 | 4 | 1.48 | |
>30 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1.48 |
Abbreviations: QC, contrast quadrat; QO, oviposition site quadrat; QT, total quadrats; n, eigenvalue; PU, upper position, located in the upper 1/3 of the slope; PI, intermediate position, located in the central part of the slope; PL, lower position, located in the lower 1/3 of the slope; Pϕ, no slope position; S1/2, semi-sunny, semi-cloudy slope, i.e., N 22.50° ~ E S67.5° E, S22.5° W ~ N67.5° W; SS, sunny slope, S67.5° ~ E S22.50° W; SC, cloudy slope, S67.5° W ~ N 22.5° E; Sϕ, no slope direction.
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