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Review

Table 3.

Antimalarial compounds and clinical trial phases.

Product name Clinical trial phase Target stage/site
Malaria vaccine 257049 Phase III Pre-erythrocytic stages, Erythrocytic stages
FMP011/AS01B Phase I/II trial Pre-erythrocytic stages, Erythrocytic stages
FMP2.1/AS02A Phase II Pre-erythrocytic stages, Erythrocytic stages
FMP1/AS02A Phase II completed Pre-erythrocytic stages, Erythrocytic stages
RTS, S/AS02D Phase II completed Pre-erythrocytic stages, Erythrocytic stages
Recombinant hybrid GMZ 2 [GLURP + MSP 3] Phase I Erythrocytic stage
Malaria vaccine candidates (VAC045)
  1. ChAd63-MVA CS

  2. ChAd63-MVA ME-TRAP

Phase I Pre-erythrocytic stage
Phase II completed
Plasmodium falciparum malaria protein 010 (FMP010) Phase I completed Erythrocytic stage
Falciparum malaria protein (FMP012), E. Coli-expressed PfCelTOS Phase I completed Pre-erythrocytic stage
Peptides MSP3 long synthetic peptide 30 micrograms of MSP3 LSP Phase II Erythrocytic stage
  • Protease inhibitors

  • Lopinavir/ritonavir

  • Efavirenz

  • Zidovudine

  • Lamivudine

Phase III completed Erythrocytic stage
OZ439 (second generation endoperoxide) Phase II Erythrocytic stage
KAE609 Phase II completed Post-erythrocytic stage
NITD609 (spiroindolone class, plant Product) Phase II Post-erythrocytic stage
Ferroquine (SSR-97193, FQ), Phase II completed Erythrocytic stage
Trioxaquine SAR116242 Preclinical Erythrocytic stage
MK4815 Preclinical Erythrocytic stage
GNF156; an imidazolopiperazine Phase II Pre-erythrocytic, Erythrocytic Post-erythrocytic stage
DSM265 selective triazolopyrimidine-based inhibitor (first compound to target DHODH) Phase I Erythrocytic stage
P218 inhibitor of DHFR Phase I Erythrocytic stage
CDRI97/98 Phase I Erythrocytic stage
CDRI9778 Phase I Erythrocytic stage
Methylene blue Phase II Erythrocytic stage
Argemone mexicana Phase II NA
Rapid diagnostic test for malaria Phase IV completed Based on Immuno-detection of HRP2, pLDH

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